Investigation on synchronous grouting process during shield tunneling in coarse grained ground using CFD-DEM approach

Chao Liu a,b Delin Zhu a Jie Cui a,b Lu Jing c Xin Huang d

a School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
b Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Underground Infrastructural Protection in Coastal Clay Area, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
c Institute for Ocean Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
d Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0266352X24002441?dgcid=rss_sd_all