An experimental study on the evolution of flame height and extension length in tunnel fires with arched ceiling confined condition

Xiaochun Zhang a, Linjie Chen a, Baien Lyu a, Hanwei Tang c, Xu Peng c, Jianye Lin c, Zhenyi Zhang a, Fei Ren b

a School of Environment Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China

b China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, PR China

c Longlian Expressway Management Office, Guangdong Nanyue Transportation Investment and Construction Co., Ltd, PR China

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S088677982400227X