Authors: Kai Yang
School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xihua Univ., Chengdu 610039, China
Qixiang Yan
Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu 610031, China
Liufeng Su  
Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu 610031, China.
 Chuan Zhang
Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu 610031, China.
Yanying Cheng
 School of Emergency Management, Xihua Univ., Chengdu 610039, China.

Publication: International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 24, Issue 11
https://doi.org/10.1061/IJGNAI.GMENG-9454
https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/IJGNAI.GMENG-9454