TBM Shield Mud Cake Prediction Model Based on Machine Learning

Qi Zhang, Qi Zhang 1, Peng Xu Peng Xu 2, Jing Zhang Jing Zhang 3, Zhao Yang Zhao Yang 1, Yu Li Yu Li 1, Xintong Kong Xintong Kong 4, Xiao Yuan Xiao Yuan 5,

1 CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China

2 CCCC South China Construction and Development Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China

3 Sichuan Tibet Railway Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China

4 School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China

5 School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/earth-science/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1544650/abstract