Prediction of rock-breaking forces of tunnel boring machine (TBM) disc cutter based on machine learning methods

Qi Geng a, Yufeng Huang a, Jianxun Chen b, Xuebin Wang a, Weiwei Liu b, Yanbin Luo b, Zeyu Zhang a, Min Ye a

a Key Laboratory of Road Construction Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Changan University, Xian 710064, China

b School of Highway, Changan University, Xian 710064, China

Received 8 October 2024, Revised 26 March 2025, Accepted 16 April 2025, Available online 28 April 2025, Version of Record 28 April 2025.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0886779825003207