Research on muck conditioning for EPB shield tunnelling in composite formation

Yalong Jiang

• School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
• Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Infrastructure Safety and Control in Geotechnical Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China

Xin Tang

• School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
• Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Infrastructure Safety and Control in Geotechnical Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China

Bitang Zhu

• School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
• Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Infrastructure Safety and Control in Geotechnical Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China

Kai Zhou

• China Railway South Investment Group Co.,Ltd., Shenzhen, 518054, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China

Yucong Pan

• Key Laboratory of Safety for Geotechnical and Structural Engineering of Hubei Province, School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, People’s Republic of China

Changjie Xu

• School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
• Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Infrastructure Safety and Control in Geotechnical Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China

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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-81757-5#citeas