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China Tunnel Technology: A Normal Cloud Model-Based Method for Risk Assessment of Water Inrush and Its Application in a Super-Long Tunnel Constructed by a Tunnel Boring Machine in the Arid Area of Northwest China
A Normal Cloud Model-Based Method for Risk Assessment of Water Inrush and Its Application in a Super-Long Tunnel Constructed by a Tunnel Boring Machine in the Arid Area of Northwest China
by Xin Wang 1, Kebin Shi 1, Quan Shi 1, Hanwei Dong 2 and Ming Chen 3
1 College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
2 Sinohydro Engineering Bureau 4 Co., Ltd., Xining 810007, China
3 Xinjiang Design Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Urumqi 830001, China
Open Access, free read article (no money):
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/3/644
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https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/3/644
A Normal Cloud Model-Based Method for Risk Assessment of Water Inrush and Its Application in a Super-Long Tunnel Constructed by a Tunnel Boring Machine in the Arid Area of Northwest China
www.mdpi.comTunnel water inrush is complex, fuzzy, and random, and it is affected by many factors, such as hydrology, geology, and construction. However, few papers have considered the impact of dynamic monitoring on water inrush in previous research. In this...