I think about China tunnel project.
Failure Analysis and Safety Evaluation of Maintenance Strategies for Tunnel Lining Distress in Railway Tunnel Construction: A Case Study on Mudstone Interbedded with Sandstone and Shale
Yiming Wang
Hazrina Mansor
Thevaneyan Krishta David
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4671569
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https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4671569
Failure Analysis and Safety Evaluation of Maintenance Strategies for Tunnel Lining Distress in Railway Tunnel Construction: A Case Study on Mudstone Interbedded with Sandstone and Shale
papers.ssrn.comLining distress in tunnels refers to the degradation and damage of the lining or structural elements, such as cracks, deformation, spalling, corrosion, and othe