A CNN-Based Automatic Detection Method for Tunnel Lining Internal Defect Using Ground Penetrating Radar

Tong Yang School of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming China

Jingyi Tangqing School of Safety Engineering and Emergency Management, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang China

Guangcai Zhang School of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming China

Sihui Long School of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming China

Fengxiang Guo School of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming China

Fei Xu School of Safety Engineering and Emergency Management, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang China

Zheyi Chen School of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming China

Yunpeng Wu School of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming China

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10364184/