Automatic Recognition of Defects Behind Railway Tunnel Linings in GPR images Using Transfer Learning

Yunpeng Yue a, Hai Liu a,b Caide Lin a, Xu Meng a, Chao Liu a, Xiaoyu Zhang a, Jie Cui a,b Yanliang Du a

a School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China

b Guangdong engineering research center for underground infrastructural protection in coastal clay area, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China

Received 8 September 2023, Revised 11 November 2023, Accepted 18 November 2023, Available online 20 November 2023.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0263224123014677